Complete product catalogue
Air filter Masuma, MFA-E514
Article:
MFA-E514
About product
Applicability
OEM
A3
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| 1.9L ASZ. HATCH 3D | 2000.09-2003.06 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (131 PS / 96 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASZ. HATCH 3D | 2000.09-2003.06 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (131 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASZ. HATCH 5D | 2000.09-2003.06 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (131 PS / 96 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASZ. HATCH 5D | 2000.09-2003.06 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (131 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ATD. HATCH 3D | 2001.01-2003.06 | 1.9L DIESEL ATD TDI (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ATD. HATCH 5D | 2000.10-2003.06 | 1.9L DIESEL ATD TDI (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L AXR. HATCH 3D | 2001.11-2003.06 | 1.9L DIESEL AXR TDI (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L AXR. HATCH 5D | 2001.11-2003.06 | 1.9L DIESEL AXR TDI (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
OCTAVIA
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| 1.9L ASZ. WAGON | 2002.09-2004.09 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (130 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ATD. WAGON | 2000.08-2006.01 | 1.9L DIESEL ATD TDI (100 PS / 73 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
BEETLE
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| 2.3L AQN. HATCH 3D | 2000.10-2005.07 | 2.3L GASOLINE AQN FSI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.5L BPR. HATCH 3D | 2005.07-2010.09 | 2.5L GASOLINE BPR FSI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.5L BPS. HATCH 3D | 2005.07-2010.09 | 2.5L GASOLINE BPS FSI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
GOLF
| Body/Volume | Installation period | Car configuration |
|---|---|---|
| 1.6L ABU. HATCH 3D | 1998.01-1997.10 | 1.6L GASOLINE ABU EFI (75 PS / 55 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.6L AEH. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2004.05 | 1.6L GASOLINE AEH FSI (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.6L AEH. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2004.05 | 1.6L GASOLINE AEH FSI (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.6L AKL. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2004.05 | 1.6L GASOLINE AKL FSI (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.6L AKL. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2004.05 | 1.6L GASOLINE AKL FSI (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.6L BAD. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 1.6L GASOLINE BAD FSI (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.6L BAD. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 1.6L GASOLINE BAD FSI (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.6L BFQ. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 1.6L GASOLINE BFQ FSI (102 PS / 75 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.6L BFQ. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 1.6L GASOLINE BFQ FSI (102 PS / 75 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.8L AGU. HATCH 3D | 1998.01-2001.01 | 1.8L GASOLINE AGU FSI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.8L AGU. HATCH 3D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.8L GASOLINE AGU FSI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.8L AGU. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.8L GASOLINE AGU FSI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.8L AGU. HATCH 5D | 1998.01-2001.01 | 1.8L GASOLINE AGU FSI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.8L AGU. HATCH 5D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.8L GASOLINE AGU FSI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.8L AGU. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.8L GASOLINE AGU FSI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.8L AUM. HATCH 3D | 2000.05-2001.01 | 1.8L GASOLINE AUM FSI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.8L AUM. HATCH 3D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.8L GASOLINE AUM FSI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.8L AUM. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.8L GASOLINE AUM FSI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.8L AUM. HATCH 5D | 2000.05-2001.01 | 1.8L GASOLINE AUM FSI (105 PS / 77 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.8L AUM. HATCH 5D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.8L GASOLINE AUM FSI (105 PS / 77 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.8L AUM. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.8L GASOLINE AUM FSI (105 PS / 77 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.8L AUQ. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2004.05 | 1.8L GASOLINE AUQ GTI (180 PS / 132 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.8L AUQ. HATCH 5D | 2001.06-2001.01 | 1.8L GASOLINE AUQ GTI (180 PS / 132 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.8L AUQ. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2004.05 | 1.8L GASOLINE AUQ GTI (180 PS / 132 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L AGR. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL AGR TDI (90 PS / 66 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L AGR. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL AGR TDI (90 PS / 66 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L AHF. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL AHF TDI (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L AHF. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL AHF TDI (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L AJM. HATCH 3D | 1999.05-2001.01 | 1.9L DIESEL AJM TDI (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L AJM. HATCH 5D | 1999.05-2001.01 | 1.9L DIESEL AJM TDI (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ALH. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL ALH TDI (90 PS / 66 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ALH. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL ALH TDI (90 PS / 66 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L AQM. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL AQM SDI (68 PS / 50 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L AQM. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL AQM SDI (68 PS / 50 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ARL. HATCH 3D | 2000.09-2001.01 | 1.9L DIESEL ARL TDI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ARL. HATCH 3D | 2000.09-2001.01 | 1.9L DIESEL ARL TDI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ARL. HATCH 3D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.9L DIESEL ARL TDI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ARL. HATCH 3D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.9L DIESEL ARL TDI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ARL. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL ARL TDI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ARL. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL ARL TDI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ARL. HATCH 5D | 2000.09-2001.01 | 1.9L DIESEL ARL TDI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ARL. HATCH 5D | 2000.09-2001.01 | 1.9L DIESEL ARL TDI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ARL. HATCH 5D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.9L DIESEL ARL TDI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ARL. HATCH 5D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.9L DIESEL ARL TDI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ARL. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL ARL TDI (150 PS / 110 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ARL. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL ARL TDI (150 PS / 110 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASV. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL ASV TDI (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASV. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL ASV TDI (110 PS / 81 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASZ. HATCH 3D | 2001.04-2001.01 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (131 PS / 96 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASZ. HATCH 3D | 2001.04-2001.01 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (131 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASZ. HATCH 3D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (131 PS / 96 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASZ. HATCH 3D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (131 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASZ. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (131 PS / 96 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASZ. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (131 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASZ. HATCH 5D | 2001.04-2001.01 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (131 PS / 96 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASZ. HATCH 5D | 2001.04-2001.01 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (131 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASZ. HATCH 5D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (131 PS / 96 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASZ. HATCH 5D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (131 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASZ. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (131 PS / 96 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ASZ. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.05 | 1.9L DIESEL ASZ TDI (131 PS / 96 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ATD. HATCH 3D | 2000.02-2001.01 | 1.9L DIESEL ATD TDI (100 PS / 74 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ATD. HATCH 3D | 2000.02-2001.01 | 1.9L DIESEL ATD TDI (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ATD. HATCH 3D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.9L DIESEL ATD TDI (100 PS / 74 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ATD. HATCH 3D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.9L DIESEL ATD TDI (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ATD. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 1.9L DIESEL ATD TDI (100 PS / 74 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ATD. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 1.9L DIESEL ATD TDI (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ATD. HATCH 5D | 2000.02-2001.01 | 1.9L DIESEL ATD TDI (100 PS / 74 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ATD. HATCH 5D | 2000.02-2001.01 | 1.9L DIESEL ATD TDI (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ATD. HATCH 5D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.9L DIESEL ATD TDI (100 PS / 74 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ATD. HATCH 5D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.9L DIESEL ATD TDI (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ATD. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 1.9L DIESEL ATD TDI (100 PS / 74 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L ATD. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 1.9L DIESEL ATD TDI (100 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L AUY. HATCH 3D | 2000.01-2001.01 | 1.9L DIESEL AUY TDI (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L AUY. HATCH 5D | 2000.01-2001.01 | 1.9L DIESEL AUY TDI (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L AXR. HATCH 3D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.9L DIESEL AXR TDI (101 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L AXR. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 1.9L DIESEL AXR TDI (101 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L AXR. HATCH 5D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 1.9L DIESEL AXR TDI (101 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 1.9L AXR. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 1.9L DIESEL AXR TDI (101 PS / 74 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.0L APK. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE APK FSI (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.0L APK. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE APK FSI (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.0L AQY. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE AQY FSI (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.0L AQY. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE AQY FSI (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.0L AZJ. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE AZJ FSI (115 PS / 85 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 2.0L AZJ. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE AZJ FSI (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.0L AZJ. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE AZJ FSI (115 PS / 85 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 2.0L AZJ. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE AZJ FSI (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.0L BEH. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE BEH FSI (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.0L BEH. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2006.06 | 2.0L GASOLINE BEH FSI (115 PS / 85 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.3L AQN. HATCH 3D | 2000.09-2001.01 | 2.3L GASOLINE AQN FSI (170 PS / 125 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 2.3L AQN. HATCH 3D | 2000.09-2001.01 | 2.3L GASOLINE AQN FSI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.3L AQN. HATCH 3D | 2000.09-2006.05 | 2.3L GASOLINE AQN FSI (170 PS / 125 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 2.3L AQN. HATCH 3D | 2000.09-2006.05 | 2.3L GASOLINE AQN FSI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.3L AQN. HATCH 3D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 2.3L GASOLINE AQN FSI (170 PS / 125 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 2.3L AQN. HATCH 3D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 2.3L GASOLINE AQN FSI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.3L AQN. HATCH 5D | 2000.09-2001.01 | 2.3L GASOLINE AQN FSI (170 PS / 125 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 2.3L AQN. HATCH 5D | 2000.09-2001.01 | 2.3L GASOLINE AQN FSI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.3L AQN. HATCH 5D | 2000.09-2006.05 | 2.3L GASOLINE AQN FSI (170 PS / 125 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 2.3L AQN. HATCH 5D | 2000.09-2006.05 | 2.3L GASOLINE AQN FSI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.3L AQN. HATCH 5D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 2.3L GASOLINE AQN FSI (170 PS / 125 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 2.3L AQN. HATCH 5D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 2.3L GASOLINE AQN FSI (170 PS / 125 kW) Front-wheel drive. Left Hand Drive |
| 2.8L BDE. HATCH 3D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 2.8L GASOLINE BDE FSI (204 PS / 150 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 2.8L BDE. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2005.06 | 2.8L GASOLINE BDE FSI (204 PS / 150 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 2.8L BDE. HATCH 5D | 2002.01-2002.12 | 2.8L GASOLINE BDE FSI (204 PS / 150 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 2.8L BDE. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2005.06 | 2.8L GASOLINE BDE FSI (204 PS / 150 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 3.2L BFH. HATCH 3D | 2002.06-2002.12 | 3.2L GASOLINE BFH FSI (241 PS / 177 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 3.2L BFH. HATCH 3D | 2003.01-2004.05 | 3.2L GASOLINE BFH FSI (241 PS / 177 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 3.2L BFH. HATCH 5D | 2002.06-2002.12 | 3.2L GASOLINE BFH FSI (241 PS / 177 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 3.2L BFH. HATCH 5D | 2003.01-2004.05 | 3.2L GASOLINE BFH FSI (241 PS / 177 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 3.2L BML. HATCH 3D | 2003.03-2006.06 | 3.2L GASOLINE BML FSI (241 PS / 177 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
| 3.2L BML. HATCH 5D | 2003.03-2006.06 | 3.2L GASOLINE BML FSI (241 PS / 177 kW) Four-wheel drive (4WD). Left Hand Drive |
Specifications:
D, Width: 184 mm
H, Height: 53 mm
W, Length: 363 mm
H, Height: 53 mm
W, Length: 363 mm
All Masuma air filters are produced according to the specifications of original car manufacturers. The key feature of the Masuma air filters compared to conventional paper filters is the filter element, which is responsible for:
- Filtering the air, coming into the engine;
- Maintaining of the optimal and consistent air flow;
- Expanding the filter life.
Mutilayer filtering element, made of intercrossed fibers, efficiently retains all the impurities, including the finest road dust. At the same time, the filter almost doesn't constrain the air flow, coming into the engine and allows it to work full power.
Masuma is a world brand for spare parts, accessories and consumable items for cars. The main brand field is consumables for post-warranty service of the Japanese cars. The company strategy is offering the customers the best reliability and price balance for parts. All the products are produced at dozens of plants, located in East Asia, by the order, technologies and under control of the head company, which is Masuma Auto Spare Parts Co., LTD (Tokyo, Japan).